In this review we describe a transient type of gas discharge which is commonly called a
streamer discharge, as well as a few related phenomena in pulsed discharges. Streamers …

Freshwater scarcity derived from seasonal weather variations, climate change, and over-
development has led to serious consideration for water reuse. Water reuse involves the …

Low-temperature plasma physics and technology are diverse and interdisciplinary fields.
The plasma parameters can span many orders of magnitude and applications are found in …

The interaction of plasma with liquids has led to various established industrial
implementations as well as promising applications, including high-voltage switching …

Over the past few decades, a new branch of plasma research, nanomaterial (NM) synthesis
through plasma–liquid interactions (PLIs), has been develo** rapidly, mainly due to the …

Non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma processes combine several advantages such
as non-thermal operation and high antimicrobial activity and are thus proposed to be a …

Prebreakdown phenomena in liquids (usually called'streamers') were characterized
experimentally in a wide range of experimental conditions, liquid nature and additives. The …

Decomposition of toxic organic compounds is a major environmental problem. Increasingly,
research is being conducted to use plasmas to decompose these wastes in water, as it is …

The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays an important role in plasma chemistry at atmospheric
pressure. OH radicals have a higher oxidation potential compared with other oxidative …

Electrical discharges formed directly in liquid water include three general cases where (a)
streamer-like plasma channels form in, but do not span, the electrode gap,(b) spark …