This paper gives an overview of the research papers published in Symbol Grounding in the
period from the beginning of the 21st century up 2012. The focus is in the use of symbol …

Being critical is a self-directed and self-correcting capacity to think otherwise about an issue
in order to see the limitations of ones' or others' past or present theoretical or practical …

Embodied Cognitive Robotics focuses its attention on the design of artificial agents capable
of performing cognitive tasks autonomously. A central issue in this consists in studying …

Despite the interest of developed countries in relying on artificial intelligence in the
performance of their work, develo** countries are at the beginning of this path. The …

The symbol grounding problem (SGP) proposed by Stevan Harnad in 1990, originates from
Searle's “Chinese Room Argument” and refers to the problem of how a pure symbolic …

This paper argues that the idea of “virtual” or “virtuality” belongs to a theoretical perspective
that intends to explain components of the phenomenon of technological society nowadays …

Sažetak Symbol Grounding Problem (SGP)(Harnad 1990) is commonly considered one of
the central challenges in the philosophy of artificial intelligence as its resolution is deemed …

The Turing Test (TT), the Chinese Room Argument (CRA), and the Symbol Grounding
Problem (SGP) are about the question “can machines think?”. We present TT, CRA and SGP …

The purpose of this paper is to prove the fundamental laws used in the three types of
information processing through knowledge content and language form. Thus, the ability …

Abstract Thinking machines must be able to use language effectively in communication with
humans. It requires from them the ability to generate meaning and transfer this meaning to a …