Evolution and implications of de novo genes in humans

LA Broeils, J Ruiz-Orera, B Snel, N Hubner… - Nature ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Genes and translated open reading frames (ORFs) that emerged de novo from previously
non-coding sequences provide species with opportunities for adaptation. When aberrantly …

Open questions in the study of de novo genes: what, how and why

A McLysaght, LD Hurst - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
The study of de novo protein-coding genes is maturing from the ad hoc reporting of
individual cases to the systematic analysis of extensive genomic data from several species …

Genomes of 13 domesticated and wild rice relatives highlight genetic conservation, turnover and innovation across the genus Oryza

JC Stein, Y Yu, D Copetti, DJ Zwickl, L Zhang… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The genus Oryza is a model system for the study of molecular evolution over time scales
ranging from a few thousand to 15 million years. Using 13 reference genomes spanning the …

De novo gene birth

SB Van Oss, AR Carvunis - PLoS genetics, 2019 - journals.plos.org
De novo gene birth is the process by which new genes evolve from DNA sequences that
were ancestrally non-genic. De novo genes represent a subset of novel genes, and may be …

Genetics on the Fly: A Primer on the Drosophila Model System

KG Hales, CA Korey, AM Larracuente, DM Roberts - Genetics, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Fruit flies of the genus Drosophila have been an attractive and effective genetic model
organism since Thomas Hunt Morgan and colleagues made seminal discoveries with them …

Long non-coding RNAs as a source of new peptides

J Ruiz-Orera, X Messeguer, JA Subirana, MM Alba - elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
Deep transcriptome sequencing has revealed the existence of many transcripts that lack
long or conserved open reading frames (ORFs) and which have been termed long non …

Many, but not all, lineage-specific genes can be explained by homology detection failure

CM Weisman, AW Murray, SR Eddy - PLoS biology, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Genes for which homologs can be detected only in a limited group of evolutionarily related
species, called “lineage-specific genes,” are pervasive: Essentially every lineage has them …

Synteny-based analyses indicate that sequence divergence is not the main source of orphan genes

N Vakirlis, AR Carvunis, A McLysaght - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
The origin of 'orphan'genes, species-specific sequences that lack detectable homologues,
has remained mysterious since the dawn of the genomic era. There are two dominant …

Genes from scratch–the evolutionary fate of de novo genes

C Schlötterer - Trends in Genetics, 2015 - cell.com
Although considered an extremely unlikely event, many genes emerge from previously
noncoding genomic regions. This review covers the entire life cycle of such de novo genes …

Uncovering de novo gene birth in yeast using deep transcriptomics

WR Blevins, J Ruiz-Orera, X Messeguer… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
De novo gene origination has been recently established as an important mechanism for the
formation of new genes. In organisms with a large genome, intergenic and intronic regions …