This article provides a study of modern and classical approaches used for PID tuning and its
applications in various domains. Most of the control systems that are implemented to date …

Background: The benefits and harms of intensive insulin therapy (IIT) titrated to strict
glycemic targets in hospitalized patients remain uncertain. Purpose: To evaluate the benefits …

Diabetes is a disease that is now regarded an epidemic in the world and a sign-icant e? ort
is directed towards? nding better ways to manage diabetes. Kee** bloodglucoselevelsasclosetonormalaspossi …

In order for an" artificial pancreas" to become a reality for ambulatory use, a practical closed-
loop control strategy must be developed and validated. In this paper, an improved PID …

Introduction Stress-induced hyperglycaemia is prevalent in critical care. Control of blood
glucose levels to within a 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L range or below 7.75 mmol/L can reduce mortality …

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease related with abnormally high levels
of the glucose in the blood. Diabetes is due to one of two mechanisms such as inadequate …

Targeted, tight model-based glycemic control in critical care patients that can reduce
mortality 18–45% is enabled by prediction of insulin sensitivity, SI. However, this parameter …

Tight glycemic control (TGC) has emerged as a major research focus in critical care due to
its potential to simultaneously reduce both mortality and costs. However, repeating initial …

Diabetes is discussed as a serious condition in which the body's production and use of
insulin are impaired, causing glucose concentration level to increase in the bloodstream. In …

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common disease in the world. Specifically, juvenile
diabetes in which pancreas of patient does not produce insulin that results in high …