Adequate zinc stores in the body are extremely important during periods of accelerated
growth. However, zinc deficiency is common in develo** countries and low maternal …

The aim of this study was to review the role of selected trace elements in pregnancy and
fetal development. Citations related to the role of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn) …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mixed disorder with the highly irregular
course, inconsistent response to treatment and has no well-known mechanism for the …

Background Preeclampsia is a leading contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and
mortality. In mice experiments, manganese (Mn) and selenium (Se) are protective whereas …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element that is critical for human health and
development. At the turn of the century when diets were based on whole grains, cereals and …

Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a multi-organ syndrome that onsets in the second half of
pregnancy. It is the second leading cause of maternal death globally. The homeostasis of …

Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that is associated with adverse maternal and
perinatal outcomes. It has been proposed that specific trace and macro elements associated …

The development of reference values of trace elements is recognized as a fundamental
prerequisite for the assessment of trace element nutritional status and health risks. In this …

Abstract Background Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) play a significant role in
female reproduction and fetal development. At the same time, high levels of metals may …

This prospective study sought to investigate serum levels of trace elements (cobalt, copper,
zinc, and selenium) and to assess their effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Serum …