Solar-driven photocatalysts for water splitting and CO 2 reduction have been widely studied
for dealing with environmental pollution and energy sustainability issues. Among the most …

In the past few decades, extensive studies have been carried out on TiO 2 nanostructures
having hierarchical morphologies and their applications in diverse fields. By controlling the …

Metal oxides have been of great importance to the development of energy conversion and
storage technologies including heterojunction solar cells, Li-ion batteries, and …

This review comprehensively summarized the progresses in the design and modification of
titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanostructures as photoelectrode materials for …

Constructing a 3D/2D direct Z-scheme heterojunction is a practical way to promote charge
separation for attaining efficient solar hydrogen production. In the present work, hybrid 3D …

The enormous interest in the synthesis, physical properties, and applications of the various
forms of titanium oxide materials is based on many factors. Being nontoxic, abundant, and …

Nanoporous TiO 2 spheres have emerged recently as a new class of TiO 2 nanomaterials
for photochemical applications. Compared with conventional TiO 2 nanoparticles, the …

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), the third generation photovoltaic technology is most
promising alternative photovoltaic technology due to low-cost, stable electrical generation …

This paper reports on an aperçu of materials that enhance the performance of dye-
sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The review indicates progress in DSSCs and a large …

Solar energy is an abundant and accessible source of renewable energy available on earth,
and many types of photovoltaic (PV) devices like organic, inorganic, and hybrid cells have …