Given the tremendous potential and influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic
decision‐making (DM), these systems have found wide‐ranging applications across diverse …

Automation frees workers from excessive human involvement to promote ease of use while
still reducing their input of labor. There are about 2 billion people on Earth who live in cities …

ABSTRACT The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of today's most rapidly growing technologies.
It is a technology that allows billions of smart devices or objects known as" Things" to collect …

The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology poses various challenges
to the classic centralized cloud computing paradigm, including high latency, limited capacity …

Water is a basic human need in all economic operations. Farmland, renewable energy, the
industrial industry, and mining are all critical economic areas. Water supplies are under …

The Internet has caused the advent of a digital society; wherein almost everything is
connected and available from any place. Thus, regardless of their extensive adoption …

Physical layer protection, which protects data confidentiality using information-theoretic
methods, has recently attracted a lot of research attention. Using the inherent randomness of …

Many applications in the real world include optimizing specific targets, such as cost
minimization, energy conservation, climate, and maximizing production, efficiency, and …

Many policymakers envisage using a community model and Big Data technology to achieve
the sustainability demanded by intelligent city components and raise living standards. Smart …

Diabetes is the leading cause of death in the world, and it also affects kidney disease, loss of
vision, and heart disease. Data mining techniques contribute to health care decisions for …