Hollow carbon nanocages (HCNCs) consisting of sp2 carbon shells featured by a hollow
interior cavity with defective microchannels (or customized mesopores) across the carbon …

Carbon materials, with their diverse allotropes, have played significant roles in our daily life
and the development of material science. Following 0D C60 and 1D carbon nanotube, 2D …

Activated carbons are one of the most important classes of high‐surface‐area porous
materials. Owing to their unique structure, low price, and large‐scale production technology …

Lignocellulosic biomass has attracted great interest in recent years for energy production
due to its renewability and carbon–neutral nature. There are various ways to convert …

Supercapacitor is a promising energy storage device with the advantages of fast response to
electrochemical process, long service life and high-power density. Scientists in the world …

Since the commercialization of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) in the early 1990s, tin (Sn),
antimony (Sb), and germanium (Ge)‐based anodes have attracted considerable research …

The cost-effective biomass derived carbon with high electrochemical performance is highly
desirable for the sustainable development of advanced energy storage devices. However …

In recent years, heterogeneous photocatalysis has received much research interest because
of its powerful potential applications in tackling many important energy and environmental …

Wearable sensors in healthcare monitoring have recently found widespread applications in
biomedical fields for their non-or minimal-invasive, user-friendly and easy-accessible …

Hydrogen (H2) has been deemed as the most promising and valuable alternative to
nonrenewable fossil fuels. Photocatalytic and electrocatalytic water splitting are considered …