A Critical Review and Future Prospects of Control-Oriented HVAC Modeling Strategies in Electric Vehicles

M Alizadeh, S Dhale, A Emadi - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising solution in the transportation industry,
but their adoption is hindered by range anxiety due to uncertainty in driving range …

A thermal management system control strategy for electric vehicles under low-temperature driving conditions considering battery lifetime

H Min, Z Zhang, W Sun, Z Min, Y Yu, B Wang - Applied Thermal …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Electric vehicle thermal management system (EVTMS) is essential for electric vehicles (EVs)
to guarantee cabin thermal comfort and battery appropriate temperature. However, under …

Review of integrated thermal management system research for battery electrical vehicles

Z Zhu, Y Zhang, A Chen, J Chen, Y Wu, X Wang… - Journal of Energy …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The integration of thermal management systems (TMS) is a key development trend for
battery electric vehicles (BEVs). This paper reviews the integrated thermal management …

A two-stage eco-cooling control strategy for electric vehicle thermal management system considering multi-source information fusion

Y Zhao, D Dan, S Zheng, M Wei, Y **e - Energy, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Thermal management systems (TMS) of electric vehicles (EV) have a significant impact on
cabin thermal comfort and battery life, and few studies have adequately considered it. This …

An improved intelligent model predictive controller for cooling system of electric vehicle

Y **e, Z Liu, K Li, J Liu, Y Zhang, D Dan, C Wu… - Applied Thermal …, 2021‏ - Elsevier
This paper establishes a dynamic thermal model for the Air Conditioning (AC)-cabin coupled
system that includes the influences of vehicle speed and external environment on the heat …

An intelligent thermal comfort control strategy for air conditioning of fuel cell vehicles

D Hu, C Qiu, D Lu, J Wang, H Huang, H Xue - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Thermal comfort is an important indicator for evaluating vehicle air conditioning, with many
influencing factors, but traditional vehicle air conditioning control only take temperature as …

[HTML][HTML] Control strategy analysis of multistage speed compressor for vehicle air conditioning based on particle swarm optimization

L He, P Li, Y Zhang, H **g, Z Gu - Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023‏ - Elsevier
For electric vehicles (EVs), there is an urgent need to reduce the energy consumption of the
air conditioning (AC) system while ensuring the cabin's comfort. This paper proposes a …

A novel multistage constant compressor speed control strategy of electric vehicle air conditioning system based on genetic algorithm

X Huang, K Li, Y **e, B Liu, J Liu, Z Liu, L Mou - Energy, 2022‏ - Elsevier
This study establishes a passenger cabin-coupled air conditioning model that the heat
exchangers adopted in the air conditioning model, are calibrated by testing, during which …

A two-layered eco-cooling control strategy for electric car air conditioning systems with integration of dynamic programming and fuzzy PID

Y **e, P Yang, Y Qian, Y Zhang, K Li, Y Zhou - Applied Thermal …, 2022‏ - Elsevier
A two-layered control strategy is proposed for the air conditioning (AC) systems of electric
vehicles. Unlike traditional rule-based controllers such as the on–off controller and …

Intelligent control of electric vehicle air conditioning system based on deep reinforcement learning

L He, P Li, Y Zhang, H **g, Z Gu - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024‏ - Elsevier
The existing AC system of EVs consumes a lot of energy in summer, resulting in reduced
range. Additionally, the cabin temperature (T cabin) fluctuates due to varying driving …