The pursuit of optimum thermal performance, characterized by a balanced temperature
range and minimal thermal gradients, is identified as essential for achieving higher …

This study introduces an innovative thermal management system tailored for cylindrical
Lithium-ion batteries. It integrates a tubular thermoelectric generator (TTEG) to handle both …

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are gaining popularity due to their wide source of raw materials
and low manufacturing cost. However, the thermal runaway (TR) characteristics and hazards …

Ultrafast-cycling batteries is starving for efficient thermal management means. Passive
battery thermal management system (BTMS) offers many advantages over the active one …

At low temperatures, the charge/discharge capacity of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) applied in
electric vehicles (EVs) will show a significant degradation. Additionally, LIB are difficult to …

Abstract Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells are the optimal choice of energy storage for battery electric
vehicles. As the Li-ion cells must operate in a temperature range of 15–45° C for optimal …

Thermal management remains a pivotal challenge in enhancing the safety and efficiency of
lithium-ion batteries, especially under conditions prone to thermal runaway. This study …

In this study, we compared the performance of different structures of mini-channel cold plate
(MCP)-phase change material (PCM) hybrid thermal management on discharge and thermal …

In the realm of electric vehicles, optimizing the thermal management systems for lithium-ion
batteries is crucial for enhancing performance and longevity. To improve the cooling effect of …

Liquid metal batteries (LMB) are one of the most promising solutions for grid-scale energy
storage due to their characteristics of long life and low cost. On account of the all-liquid …