Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and
also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors …

Plant pathogenic microorganisms cause substantial yield losses in several economically
important crops, resulting in economic and social adversity. The spread of such plant …

The world's staple food crops, and other food crops that optimize human nutrition, suffer from
global virus disease pandemics and epidemics that greatly diminish their yields and/or …

Over the last decade, virologists have discovered an unprecedented number of viruses
using high throughput sequencing (HTS), which led to the advancement of our knowledge …

Genome editing technologies have progressed rapidly and become one of the most
important genetic tools in the implementation of pathogen resistance in plants. Recent years …

The pathological importance of mixed viral infections in plants might be underestimated
except for a few well-characterized synergistic combinations in certain crops. Considering …

Crossbreeding, mutation breeding, and traditional transgenic breeding take much time to
improve desirable characters/traits. CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing (GE) is a game …

Geminiviruses are plant-infecting single-stranded DNA viruses that occur in most parts of the
world. Currently, there are seven genera within the family Geminiviridae (Becurtovirus …

Geminiviruses are plant-infecting, circular single-stranded DNA viruses that have a
geminate virion morphology. These viruses infect both cultivated and non-cultivated …

Abiotic stress such as cold, drought, saline-alkali stress and biotic stress including disease
and insect pest are the main factors that affect plant growth and limit agricultural productivity …