Large ai models in health informatics: Applications, challenges, and the future

J Qiu, L Li, J Sun, J Peng, P Shi… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales
both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions …

" do anything now": Characterizing and evaluating in-the-wild jailbreak prompts on large language models

X Shen, Z Chen, M Backes, Y Shen… - Proceedings of the 2024 on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The misuse of large language models (LLMs) has drawn significant attention from the
general public and LLM vendors. One particular type of adversarial prompt, known as …

Editing large language models: Problems, methods, and opportunities

Y Yao, P Wang, B Tian, S Cheng, Z Li, S Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Despite the ability to train capable LLMs, the methodology for maintaining their relevancy
and rectifying errors remains elusive. To this end, the past few years have witnessed a surge …

Deep learning-based software engineering: progress, challenges, and opportunities

X Chen, X Hu, Y Huang, H Jiang, W Ji, Y Jiang… - Science China …, 2025 - Springer
Researchers have recently achieved significant advances in deep learning techniques,
which in turn has substantially advanced other research disciplines, such as natural …

Benchmarking large language models in retrieval-augmented generation

J Chen, H Lin, X Han, L Sun - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a promising approach for mitigating the
hallucination of large language models (LLMs). However, existing research lacks rigorous …

A survey of safety and trustworthiness of large language models through the lens of verification and validation

X Huang, W Ruan, W Huang, G **, Y Dong… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2024 - Springer
Large language models (LLMs) have exploded a new heatwave of AI for their ability to
engage end-users in human-level conversations with detailed and articulate answers across …

[HTML][HTML] Information retrieval meets large language models: a strategic report from chinese ir community

Q Ai, T Bai, Z Cao, Y Chang, J Chen, Z Chen, Z Cheng… - AI Open, 2023 - Elsevier
The research field of Information Retrieval (IR) has evolved significantly, expanding beyond
traditional search to meet diverse user information needs. Recently, Large Language …

Crud-rag: A comprehensive chinese benchmark for retrieval-augmented generation of large language models

Y Lyu, Z Li, S Niu, F **ong, B Tang, W Wang… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a technique that enhances the capabilities of
large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge sources. This method …

PLeak: Prompt Leaking Attacks against Large Language Model Applications

B Hui, H Yuan, N Gong, P Burlina, Y Cao - … of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) enable a new ecosystem with many downstream
applications, called LLM applications, with different natural language processing tasks. The …

Instruction backdoor attacks against customized {LLMs}

R Zhang, H Li, R Wen, W Jiang, Y Zhang… - 33rd USENIX Security …, 2024 - usenix.org
The increasing demand for customized Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the
development of solutions like GPTs. These solutions facilitate tailored LLM creation via …