The circum-Mediterranean anorogenic Cenozoic igneous province
During the Cenozoic widespread anorogenic magmatism, unrelated to recent supra-
subduction zone modification of its mantle source, developed within the Mediterranean and …
subduction zone modification of its mantle source, developed within the Mediterranean and …
The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary
Seismological models of upper-mantle structure are providing new constraints on the
physical and chemical properties that differentiate the lithosphere from the asthenosphere. A …
physical and chemical properties that differentiate the lithosphere from the asthenosphere. A …
Broad plumes rooted at the base of the Earth's mantle beneath major hotspots
SW French, B Romanowicz - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Plumes of hot upwelling rock rooted in the deep mantle have been proposed as a possible
origin of hotspot volcanoes, but this idea is the subject of vigorous debate,. On the basis of …
origin of hotspot volcanoes, but this idea is the subject of vigorous debate,. On the basis of …
An olivine-free mantle source of Hawaiian shield basalts
More than 50 per cent of the Earth's upper mantle consists of olivine and it is generally
thought that mantle-derived melts are generated in equilibrium with this mineral. Here …
thought that mantle-derived melts are generated in equilibrium with this mineral. Here …
Identification of source lithology in the Hawaiian and Canary Islands: Implications for origins
C Herzberg - Journal of Petrology, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Results are reported of an exploration of mantle source lithology for intraplate magmas
using whole-rock and olivine phenocryst compositions. This analysis includes modern mid …
using whole-rock and olivine phenocryst compositions. This analysis includes modern mid …
Iron corrosion by novel anaerobic microorganisms
Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a
chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate …
chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate …
Constraints on the depths and temperatures of basaltic magma generation on Earth and other terrestrial planets using new thermobarometers for mafic magmas
Basaltic magmatism is a common feature of dynamically active terrestrial planets. The
compositions of basalts reflect the temperatures and pressures of magma generation …
compositions of basalts reflect the temperatures and pressures of magma generation …
Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs: insight into deep Earth dynamics
D Zhao - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2004 - Elsevier
A new model of whole mantle P-wave tomography is determined with a novel approach. A
grid parameterization instead of blocks and spherical harmonics is adopted to express the …
grid parameterization instead of blocks and spherical harmonics is adopted to express the …
Plume-associated ultramafic magmas of Phanerozoic age
C Herzberg, MJ O'hara - Journal of Petrology, 2002 - academic.oup.com
A parameterization of experimental data in the 0· 2–7· 0 GPa pressure range constrains both
forward models of potential primary magma compositions that exit the melting regime in the …
forward models of potential primary magma compositions that exit the melting regime in the …