The clinical impact of glycobiology: targeting selectins, Siglecs and mammalian glycans

BAH Smith, CR Bertozzi - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2021 - nature.com
Carbohydrates—namely glycans—decorate every cell in the human body and most secreted
proteins. Advances in genomics, glycoproteomics and tools from chemical biology have …

Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

Siglec-mediated regulation of immune cell function in disease

MS Macauley, PR Crocker, JC Paulson - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2014 - nature.com
All mammalian cells display a diverse array of glycan structures that differ from those that are
found on microbial pathogens. Siglecs are a family of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin …

Targeting the Siglec–sialic acid axis promotes antitumor immune responses in preclinical models of glioblastoma

P Schmassmann, J Roux, A Buck, N Tatari… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive form of primary brain tumor, for which effective
therapies are urgently needed. Cancer cells are capable of evading clearance by …

[HTML][HTML] Glycans in the immune system and the altered glycan theory of autoimmunity: a critical review

E Maverakis, K Kim, M Shimoda, ME Gershwin… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Herein we will review the role of glycans in the immune system. Specific topics covered
include: the glycosylation sites of IgE, IgM, IgD, IgE, IgA, and IgG; how glycans can encode …

The effects of neutrophil-generated hypochlorous acid and other hypohalous acids on host and pathogens

A Ulfig, LI Leichert - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Neutrophils are predominant immune cells that protect the human body against infections by
deploying sophisticated antimicrobial strategies including phagocytosis of bacteria and …

Multifarious roles of sialic acids in immunity

A Varki, P Gagneux - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Sialic acids are a diverse family of monosaccharides widely expressed on all cell surfaces of
vertebrates and so‐called “higher” invertebrates, and on certain bacteria that interact with …

Sialic acids in cancer biology and immunity

OMT Pearce, H Läubli - Glycobiology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
During malignant transformation, glycosylation is heavily altered compared with healthy
tissue due to differential expression of glycosyltransferases, glycosidases and …

Chemical reporters for bacterial glycans: development and applications

N Banahene, HW Kavunja, BM Swarts - Chemical reviews, 2021 - ACS Publications
Bacteria possess an extraordinary repertoire of cell envelope glycans that have critical
physiological functions. Pathogenic bacteria have glycans that are essential for growth and …

Sialic acids as regulators of molecular and cellular interactions

R Schauer - Current opinion in structural biology, 2009 - Elsevier
The wide occurrence of sialic acids (Sia) in various chemical forms linked as monomers or
polymers in an outstanding position in a multitude of complex carbohydrates of animals and …