The fish gill is a multipurpose organ that, in addition to providing for aquatic gas exchange,
plays dominant roles in osmotic and ionic regulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of …

Anthropogenic modifications to aquatic ecosystems have altered connecting pathways
within, and in some cases, between watersheds. Human structures, such as hydroelectric …

When looking for a book on fish toxicology, you might find one that discusses the
biochemical and molecular aspects, or one that focuses aquatic toxicology in general. You …

Most sources of stress in aquaculture, fish salvage, stocking programs, and commercial and
sport fisheries may be unavoidable. Collecting, handling, sorting, holding, and transporting …

Research interest in CO 2-driven ocean acidification has been centered on certain groups of
calcifying marine organisms, but knowledge on the possible impacts of ocean acidification …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) excretion and acid–base regulation in fish are linked, as in other
animals, though the reversible reactions of CO2 and the acid–base equivalents H+ and …

The hypoxic ventilatory response is arguably the single most important physiological
response accompanying the exposure of fish to lowered ambient P o 2. Increases in …

CO 2-enriched seawater was far more toxic to eggs and larvae of a marine fish, silver
seabream, Pagrus major, than HCl-acidified seawater when tested at the same seawater …

This review summarises information on some key factors that are relevant for aquaculture of
Atlantic salmon in closed containment systems. These factors include expected growth …

It is hard to find a definition of gill health in the literature although there is a lot of information
on changes to gill structure as a result of infectious and non-infectious challenge. How these …