The big problems in star formation: the star formation rate, stellar clustering, and the initial mass function

MR Krumholz - Physics Reports, 2014 - Elsevier
Star formation lies at the center of a web of processes that drive cosmic evolution:
generation of radiant energy, synthesis of elements, formation of planets, and development …

Turbulent molecular clouds

P Hennebelle, E Falgarone - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2012 - Springer
Stars form within molecular clouds but our understanding of this fundamental process
remains hampered by the complexity of the physics that drives their evolution. We review our …

A new class of accurate, mesh-free hydrodynamic simulation methods

PF Hopkins - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We present two new Lagrangian methods for hydrodynamics, in a systematic comparison
with moving-mesh, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), and stationary (non-moving) …

The star formation rate of turbulent magnetized clouds: comparing theory, simulations, and observations

C Federrath, RS Klessen - The Astrophysical Journal, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
The role of turbulence and magnetic fields is studied for star formation in molecular clouds.
We derive and compare six theoretical models for the star formation rate (SFR)—the …

SILCC VI–Multiphase ISM structure, stellar clustering, and outflows with supernovae, stellar winds, ionizing radiation, and cosmic rays

TE Rathjen, T Naab, P Girichidis… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We present simulations of the multiphase interstellar medium (ISM) at solar neighbourhood
conditions including thermal and non-thermal ISM processes, star cluster formation, and …

The sonic scale of interstellar turbulence

C Federrath, RS Klessen, L Iapichino, JR Beattie - Nature Astronomy, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding the physics of turbulence is crucial for many applications, including weather,
industry and astrophysics. In the interstellar medium,, supersonic turbulence plays a crucial …

Relativistic jet feedback–III. Feedback on gas discs

D Mukherjee, GV Bicknell, AY Wagner… - Monthly Notices of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
We study the interactions of a relativistic jet with a dense turbulent gaseous disc of radius∼
2 kpc. We have performed a suite of simulations with different mean density, jet power, and …

Comparing the statistics of interstellar turbulence in simulations and observations-Solenoidal versus compressive turbulence forcing

C Federrath, J Roman-Duval, RS Klessen… - Astronomy & …, 2010 - aanda.org
Context. Density and velocity fluctuations on virtually all scales observed with modern
telescopes show that molecular clouds (MCs) are turbulent. The forcing and structural …

On the star formation efficiency of turbulent magnetized clouds

C Federrath, RS Klessen - The Astrophysical Journal, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
We study the star formation efficiency (SFE) in simulations and observations of turbulent,
magnetized, molecular clouds. We find that the probability density functions (PDFs) of the …

Phantom: A smoothed particle hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics code for astrophysics

DJ Price, J Wurster, TS Tricco, C Nixon… - Publications of the …, 2018 - cambridge.org
We present Phantom, a fast, parallel, modular, and low-memory smoothed particle
hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics code developed over the last decade for …