This paper presents a joint optimization of the timetable, bus formation, and vehicle
scheduling in a flexible public transport (PT) system that utilizes autonomous modular …

Train service design problem considers many operating strategies, ie, multiple service
routes, multiple train compositions, and express/local modes. Incorporating multiple …

Urban rail transit networks face frequent delays and oversaturation resulting from
unexpected disturbances and high demands during rush hours, which inevitably leads to …

The crew planning problem is a key step in the urban rail transit (URT) planning process and
has a critical impact on the operational efficiency of a URT line. In general, the crew …

In some megacities, commuter metro lines that connect suburbs and downtown areas
always suffer from serious non-equilibrium passenger congestion at stations during rush …

Crew planning, involving how to best schedule crew members during a given period, is a
significant problem for urban rail transit companies. This paper proposes a new integer …

Maturity is closely related to logistics deterioration and fresh fruit quality. Considering the
post-harvest maturity characteristics and high perishability of fresh fruits, this study aims to …

This research paper focuses on the optimization of train timetables and maintenance
windows, both of which significantly impact service quality and cost-effectiveness …

Line planning decides critical service contents of a passenger railway schedule. In real-
world scenarios, passengers' travel expectations or preferences on service qualities tend to …

A train platforming problem (TPP) involves assigning platforms and routes to trains
according to the train timetable in a rail station yard. However, locomotive operations not …