Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Control of magnetization in magnetic nanostructures is essential for development of
spintronic devices because it governs fundamental device characteristics such as energy …

Current induced spin-orbit torques driven by the conventional spin Hall effect are widely
used to manipulate the magnetization. This approach, however, is nondeterministic and …

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are key in electrochemical energy storage, offering cost‐
effectiveness and a broad potential window. However, their full potential is limited by poor …

Due to its inherent superior perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy, the FePt in L10
phase enables magnetic storage and memory devices with ultrahigh capacity. However …

Science, engineering, and medicine ultimately demand fast information processing with ultra-
low power consumption. The recently developed spin-orbit torque (SOT)-induced …

Spin‐orbit torque (SOT) opens an efficient and versatile avenue for the electrical
manipulation of magnetization in spintronic devices. The enhancement of SOT efficiency …

This book gives insight into the emerging semiconductor devices from their applications in
electronic circuits. It discusses the challenges in the field of engineering and applications of …

Electrical manipulation of magnetic states in two-dimensional ferromagnetic systems is
crucial in information storage and low-dimensional spintronics. Spin–orbit torque presents a …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) has been extensively applied to magnetization manipulation in low
power consumption logic and memory devices. However, it is believed that materials with …