Compositional heterogeneity in the mantle transition zone

S Goes, C Yu, MD Ballmer, J Yan… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is characterized by several sharp increases in seismic
wave speed between~ 300 km and~ 850 km depth. These seismic discontinuities are …

Oceanic plateau of the Hawaiian mantle plume head subducted to the uppermost lower mantle

SS Wei, PM Shearer, C Lithgow-Bertelloni, L Stixrude… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain that includes the Hawaiian volcanoes was created
by the Hawaiian mantle plume. Although the mantle plume hypothesis predicts an oceanic …

Basaltic reservoirs in the Earth's mantle transition zone

B Tauzin, L Waszek, MD Ballmer… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The formation and preservation of compositional heterogeneities inside the Earth affect
mantle convection patterns globally and control the long-term evolution of geochemical …

Global variations of Earth's 520-and 560-km discontinuities

D Tian, M Lv, SS Wei, SM Dorfman… - Earth and Planetary …, 2020 - Elsevier
We investigate seismic discontinuities in the mantle transition zone (MTZ) by analyzing SS
precursors recorded at global seismic stations. Our observations confirm the global …

Receiver function map** of mantle transition zone discontinuities beneath Alaska using scaled 3-D velocity corrections

AM Van Stiphout, S Cottaar… - Geophysical Journal …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The mantle transition zone is the region between the globally observed major seismic
velocity discontinuities around depths of 410 and 660 km and is important for determining …

Multifrequency inversion of Ps and Sp receiver functions: methodology and application to USArray data

F Bissig, A Khan, B Tauzin, PA Sossi… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We image the thermochemical structure of crust and mantle underneath the North American
continent by inverting recordings of P‐to‐s (Ps) and S‐to‐p (Sp) converted seismic body …

[HTML][HTML] Topography of mantle transition zone discontinuities beneath Northeast China imaged by receiver function with Ps scattering kernel

F YANG, H ZHANG, J LI, X WANG… - Chinese Journal of …, 2021 - en.dzkx.org
Mantle transition zone connects Earth's upper and lower mantle and holds key information
on the compositional and thermal states at depths. The depth variation, ie topography, of …

Investigation of Effects of Near‐Surface Complexities on Measurement of Mantle Discontinuity Using SS and Its Precursors

P Wang, Y Zhou, M Xu, H Zhang… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Seismic observations of the mantle discontinuities at depths of 410 and 660 km provide
crucial information to constrain the thermal and compositional states and further shape our …

[HTML][HTML] Mantle discontinuities and reflectors beneath the Arctic Ocean and Aleutian-Alaska subduction zone: Evidence for MORB crust at the top of the lower mantle

Y Yuan, JK Magali, X Deng, D Sun… - Earth and Planetary …, 2025 - Elsevier
We investigate the properties of mantle discontinuities beneath the Arctic Ocean and the
Aleutian-Alaska subduction zone with underside reflections of PP and SS waves. The depth …

No globally detectable seismic interfaces within Earth's mantle transition zone: Evidence for basalt enrichment

WD Frazer, J Park - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2024 - Elsevier
Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is characterized by multiple mineral phase changes.
The MTZ is bounded seismically by the 410-and 660-km elastic discontinuities, which are …