There is an art and science to performing mouse anesthesia, which is a significant
component to animal research. Frequently, anesthesia is one vital step of many over the …

Acute central nervous system injury, encompassing traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke,
accounts for a significant burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Studies in animal …

The emergence from anesthesia is the stage of general anesthesia featuring the patient's
progression from the unconsciousness status to wakefulness and restoration of …

Selecting an appropriate, effective euthanasia agent is controversial. Several recent
publications provide clarity on the use of CO2 in laboratory rats and mice. This review …

Objectives: Identify the mechanism of action of inhalation anesthetics. Describe the potential
adverse effects of inhalational anesthetics. Review the appropriate monitoring for …

In this article, we present a real-time electroencephalogram (EEG) based depth of
anesthesia (DoA) monitoring system in conjunction with a deep learning framework …

Anesthesia results from several inhibitor processes, which interact to lead to loss of
consciousness, amnesia, immobility, and analgesia. The anesthetic agents act on the whole …

Although the brain is the target organ of general anaesthesia, the utility of intra‐operative
brain monitoring remains controversial. Ideally, the incorporation of brain monitoring into …

Background Premedication is the most common way to minimize distress in children
entering the operating room and to facilitate the smooth induction of anesthesia and is …

The optimal consciousness level required for general anesthesia with surgery is unclear, but
in existing practice, anesthetic oblivion, may be incomplete. This article discusses the …