Direct injection diesel engines are more popular in the automotive sector than spark ignition
(SI) engines due to its fuel lean operation. However, the demand of fossil fuel is rising day by …

Current research focuses on finding environmentally friendly energy sources as an
alternative to fossil fuels due to declining resources with increasing population growth. This …

Biodiesel fuel properties should be improved in order to be able to use such alternative fuels
at high mixing ratios in diesel engines. Higher alcohols such as propanol (C3), n-butanol …

Alcohols are effective alternatives for use in diesel engines. Higher alcohols, as opposed to
lower-chain alcohols (methanol and ethanol) have a promising future for diesel engines. 1 …

Higher alcohols made of renewable resources have better fuel properties and can
potentially serve as better alternatives than lower alcohols in fuel blends. 1-Pentanol, which …

Blends of biodiesel and high-carbon alcohols have the potential to increase the rate of
biofuel use in diesel engines, while reducing harmful and toxic compounds such as …

Higher alcohols can be included as a third component in biodiesel-diesel mixtures to
improve fuel properties and reduce emissions. Determining the optimum concentrations of …

It is very important to determine the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions
caused by the use of renewable fuels in diesel engines and to know the possible damages …

Despite advances in alternative energy production (including electric vehicles and hydrogen
fuel cells), fossil fuels remain ubiquitous and an ongoing threat to the environment …

There are a number of emissions produced by internal combustion engines that are
regulated to limit atmospheric pollution. However, it is equally important for both …