Anthropogenic climate change is decreasing seasonal snowpacks globally, with potentially
catastrophic consequences on water resources, given the long-held reliance on snowpack …

Currently major efforts are underway toward refining the horizontal resolution (or grid
spacing) of climate models to about 1 km, using both global and regional climate models …

Abstract The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) is a convection-allowing
implementation of the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and …

In the atmosphere, microphysics refers to the microscale processes that affect cloud and
precipitation particles and is a key linkage among the various components of Earth's …

Accelerated progress in climate modeling is urgently needed for proactive and effective
climate change adaptation. The central challenge lies in accurately representing processes …

The increasing frequency of water scarcity is an acute worldwide problem. Nature-inspired
water harvesting from fog is an important method to obtain freshwater in arid areas. Existing …

To make weather and climate models computationally affordable, small‐scale processes are
usually represented in terms of the large‐scale, explicitly resolved processes using physics …

Atmospheric physics is represented in numerical models by parameterizations that use
resolved‐scale information to estimate the effects of physical processes on the atmospheric …

A process-oriented approach is developed to evaluate warm-season mesoscale convective
system (MCS) precipitation and their favorable large-scale meteorological patterns …

To understand and predict large, complex, and chaotic systems, Earth scientists build
simulators from physical laws. Simulators generalize better to new scenarios, require fewer …