The widespread use of molecular machines in biology has long suggested that great
rewards could come from bridging the gap between synthetic molecular systems and the …

The emergence of micro/nanorobotics stands poised to revolutionize various biomedical
applications, given its potential to offer precision, reduced invasiveness, and enhanced …

The widespread use of controlled molecular‐level motion in key natural processes suggests
that great rewards could come from bridging the gap between the present generation of …

The miniaturization of components used in the construction of working devices is being
pursued currently by the large‐downward (top‐down) fabrication. This approach, however …

Enzymes play a crucial role in many biological processes which require harnessing and
converting free chemical energy into kinetic forces in order to accomplish tasks. Enzymes …

The traditional motivation for integrating biological components into microfabricated devices
has been to create biosensors that meld the molecular recognition capabilities of biology …

Nanotechnology, or systems/device manufacture at the molecular level, is a multidisciplinary
scientific field undergoing explosive development. The genesis of nanotechnology can be …

Micro/nanomotors (MNMs) are miniaturized machines that can convert many kinds of energy
into mechanical motion. Over the past decades, a variety of driving mechanisms have been …

This article is a review of the dissipation processes in nanoelectromechanical systems
(NEMS). As NEMS technology becomes more and more prevalent in research and …

Nanotechnology, science, and engineering spearhead the 21st century revolution that is
leading to fundamental breakthroughs in the way materials, devices, and systems are …