Type 2 inflammation in asthma—present in most, absent in many

JV Fahy - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2015 - nature.com
Asthma is one of the most common chronic immunological diseases in humans, affecting
people from childhood to old age. Progress in treating asthma has been relatively slow and …

Toward clinically applicable biomarkers for asthma: an EAACI position paper

Z Diamant, S Vijverberg, K Alving, A Bakirtas… - Allergy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammation, structural, and functional abnormalities within the airways are key features of
asthma. Although these processes are well documented, their expression varies across the …

TH2 and TH17 inflammatory pathways are reciprocally regulated in asthma

DF Choy, KM Hart, LA Borthwick, A Shikotra… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
Increasing evidence suggests that asthma is a heterogeneous disorder regulated by distinct
molecular mechanisms. In a cross-sectional study of asthmatics of varying severity (n= 51) …

Asthma–COPD overlap. Clinical relevance of genomic signatures of type 2 inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

SA Christenson, K Steiling… - American journal of …, 2015 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease and
likely includes a subgroup that is biologically comparable to asthma. Studying asthma …

Features of the bronchial bacterial microbiome associated with atopy, asthma, and responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroid treatment

J Durack, SV Lynch, S Nariya, NR Bhakta… - Journal of allergy and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Compositional differences in the bronchial bacterial microbiota have been
associated with asthma, but it remains unclear whether the findings are attributable to …

Intersection of biology and therapeutics: type 2 targeted therapeutics for adult asthma

MC Peters, SE Wenzel - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Asthma is a disease of reversible airflow obstruction characterised clinically by wheezing,
shortness of breath, and coughing. Increases in airway type 2 cytokine activity, including …

An immune dysfunction score for stratification of patients with acute infection based on whole-blood gene expression

E Cano-Gamez, KL Burnham, C Goh… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Dysregulated host responses to infection can lead to organ dysfunction and sepsis, causing
millions of global deaths each year. To alleviate this burden, improved prognostication and …

The airway epithelium—A central player in asthma pathogenesis

J Calvén, E Ax, M Rådinger - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by variable airflow
obstruction in response to a wide range of exogenous stimuli. The airway epithelium is the …

Dissecting childhood asthma with nasal transcriptomics distinguishes subphenotypes of disease

A Poole, C Urbanek, C Eng, J Schageman… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Bronchial airway expression profiling has identified inflammatory
subphenotypes of asthma, but the invasiveness of this technique has limited its application …

Epithelial interleukin-25 is a key mediator in Th2-high, corticosteroid-responsive asthma

D Cheng, Z Xue, L Yi, H Shi, K Zhang… - American journal of …, 2014 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Activation of type 2 cytokine pathways plays a central role in a large subset of
subjects with asthma. Th2-high and Th2-low asthma have distinct clinical, pathologic, and …