Nitrogen and phosphorous are important inorganic water pollutants that pose a major threat
to the environment and health of both humans and animals. The physical and chemical …

The phosphorus content in eel aquaculture wastewater exceeds the discharge standard,
and the amount of wastewater discharged is substantial. Therefore, there is an urgent need …

Dairy industry generates copious amount of wastewater from its milk processing unit (1–10
m 3 of wastewater per m 3 of processed milk) which needs to be treated before getting …

Ammonia toxicity in water bodies is a global problem. Different approaches have been
adopted to get the ammonia concentration in water back to permitted level (0.5 mg L− 1 for …

Petrochemical wastewater poses environmental challenge globally due to the presence of
multi-pollutants which are predominantly refractory in nature. Thirty-one indigenous bacterial …

Textile industries are currently not showing much interest in Ramie fibers due to the
difficulties associated with their post-harvest downstream processing. The degumming …

Response surface methodology (RSM) has been applied to design experiments, analyze
operative parameters, produce models, and optimize operational conditions in water and …

Presence of higher concentration of ammonia (> 0.5 mg/L) as well as nitrite (> 0.2 mg/L) in
aquaculture environment create difficulties for fish survival. The existing methods for removal …

Analysis of bacterial communities based on their 16S rDNA sequences revealed the
predominance of Proteobacteria (Aeromonas sp., Acinetobacter sp. and Thaueraamino …

Dairy wastewater (DWW) is nutritionally rich and extremely hazardous to the environment if
discharged untreated. The conventional treatment is time-, labor-, and energy-intensive. A …