Classically, superoxide anion O2•− and reactive oxygen species ROS play a dual role. At
the physiological balance level, they are a by-product of O2 reduction, necessary for cell …

In recent years, interest in the impact of environmental pollutants on the ecosystem has
increased significantly, with particular attention being paid to the relationship between …

Heat stress poses a threat to plants in arid and semiarid regions, leading to soil salinization
and plant mortality. Researchers are exploring remedies to alleviate these effects, including …

Cu-based nanocatalysts have received much attention for their high efficiency and
environmental friendliness in heterogeneous electro-Fenton (hetero-EF) technology …

Emerging pollutants, also referred to as emerging contaminants, are substances that have
recently been recognized or are gaining attention due to their potential adverse impacts on …

Aerobic organisms use molecular oxygen in several reactions, including those in which the
oxidation of substrate molecules is coupled to oxygen reduction to produce large amounts of …

Square-wave voltammetry (SWV) is a widely used technique for getting insight into
mechanistic and kinetic aspects of various electrochemical reactions. To date, this pulse …

Oxidative stress is a major source of ROS-mediated damage to macromolecules, tissues,
and the whole body. It is an important marker in the severe picture of pathological …

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, and the gold standard
for treatment is the use of the very potent topical steroids, but they can have side effects …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unstable and highly reactive molecular forms that play
physiological roles in cell signaling and immune defense. However, when ROS generation …