Automatic analysis of facial actions: A survey

B Martinez, MF Valstar, B Jiang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As one of the most comprehensive and objective ways to describe facial expressions, the
Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has recently received significant attention. Over the …

A comprehensive survey on automatic facial action unit analysis

R Zhi, M Liu, D Zhang - The Visual Computer, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Facial Action Coding System is the most influential sign judgment method for facial
behavior, and it is a comprehensive and anatomical system which could encode various …

Automatic analysis of facial affect: A survey of registration, representation, and recognition

E Sariyanidi, H Gunes… - IEEE transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automatic affect analysis has attracted great interest in various contexts including the
recognition of action units and basic or non-basic emotions. In spite of major efforts, there …

Learning multiscale active facial patches for expression analysis

L Zhong, Q Liu, P Yang, J Huang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we present a new idea to analyze facial expression by exploring some
common and specific information among different expressions. Inspired by the observation …

AFEW-VA database for valence and arousal estimation in-the-wild

J Kossaifi, G Tzimiropoulos, S Todorovic… - Image and Vision …, 2017 - Elsevier
Continuous dimensional models of human affect, such as those based on valence and
arousal, have been shown to be more accurate in describing a broad range of spontaneous …

Automatic facial expression recognition system using deep network-based data fusion

A Majumder, L Behera… - IEEE transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a novel automatic facial expressions recognition system (AFERS) using
the deep network framework. The proposed AFERS consists of four steps: 1) geometric …

Selective transfer machine for personalized facial expression analysis

WS Chu, F De la Torre, JF Cohn - IEEE transactions on pattern …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automatic facial action unit (AU) and expression detection from videos is a long-standing
problem. The problem is challenging in part because classifiers must generalize to …

Local gabor binary patterns from three orthogonal planes for automatic facial expression recognition

TR Almaev, MF Valstar - 2013 Humaine association conference …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Facial actions cause local appearance changes over time, and thus dynamic texture
descriptors should inherently be more suitable for facial action detection than their static …

Audio-visual emotion recognition with preference learning based on intended and multi-modal perceived labels

Y Lei, H Cao - IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article introduces a novel preference learning framework that simultaneously considers
both the intended and the perceived labels while addressing the mismatches between them …

Advances, challenges, and opportunities in automatic facial expression recognition

B Martinez, MF Valstar - Advances in face detection and facial image …, 2016 - Springer
In this chapter we consider the problem of automatic facial expression analysis. Our take on
this is that the field has reached a point where it needs to move away from considering …