Hydrogen energy and related technologies are essential for combating climate change and
meeting the growing energy demands. Despite being considered a key technology, proton …

Green hydrogen produced by water electrolysis is one of the most promising technologies to
realize the efficient utilization of intermittent renewable energy and the decarbonizing future …

As the most abundant element in the universe, hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for
decarbonizing various economic sectors. Green hydrogen production from water electrolysis …

Durability is one of the most significant technical barriers to successful commercialization of
polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells for practical vehicular applications. It is …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells offer a sustainable solution to electrical power
generation and combined power and heat applications, even if they still encounter durability …

The research on proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has significantly
escalated due to their exceptional efficiency and eco-friendliness, but there is still much …

This paper focuses on reviewing the main factors affecting the life time of fuel cells on
vehicles. The main difference between fuel cells used in vehicles and fuel cells used as …

Abstract The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell is a promising energy converter for
various fields of application: stationary, portable and mobile. However durability avoids its …

This paper reviews publications in the literature on performance degradation of and
mitigation strategies for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. Durability is one of …

In this paper, the fundamental overview of theoretical and practical aspects of
thermodynamics analysis for mainly used fuel cells (FCs) are presented. The FC converts …