Treg cell-based therapies: challenges and perspectives

C Raffin, LT Vo, JA Bluestone - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020‏ - nature.com
Cellular therapies using regulatory T (Treg) cells are currently undergoing clinical trials for
the treatment of autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease. In …

Multiple sclerosis pathology

H Lassmann - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2018‏ - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS), which gives rise to focal lesions in the gray and white matter and to …

Memory B cells activate brain-homing, autoreactive CD4+ T cells in multiple sclerosis

I Jelcic, F Al Nimer, J Wang, V Lentsch, R Planas… - Cell, 2018‏ - cell.com
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that is caused by the interplay of genetic,
particularly the HLA-DR15 haplotype, and environmental risk factors. How these etiologic …

[HTML][HTML] Androgen-induced immunosuppression

MR Gubbels Bupp, TN Jorgensen - Frontiers in immunology, 2018‏ - frontiersin.org
In addition to determining biological sex, sex hormones are known to influence health and
disease via regulation of immune cell activities and modulation of target-organ susceptibility …

Determinants and biomarkers of progression independent of relapses in multiple sclerosis

M Calabrese, P Preziosa, A Scalfari… - Annals of …, 2024‏ - Wiley Online Library
Clinical, pathological, and imaging evidence in multiple sclerosis (MS) suggests that a
smoldering inflammatory activity is present from the earliest stages of the disease and …

HLA-DR15 molecules jointly shape an autoreactive T cell repertoire in multiple sclerosis

J Wang, I Jelcic, L Mühlenbruch, V Haunerdinger… - Cell, 2020‏ - cell.com
The HLA-DR15 haplotype is the strongest genetic risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS), but
our understanding of how it contributes to MS is limited. Because autoreactive CD4+ T cells …

The contribution of astrocytes to the neuroinflammatory response in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

R Brambilla - Acta neuropathologica, 2019‏ - Springer
Neuroinflammation is the coordinated response of the central nervous system (CNS) to
threats to its integrity posed by a variety of conditions, including autoimmunity, pathogens …

Monocyte recruitment during infection and inflammation

C Shi, EG Pamer - Nature reviews immunology, 2011‏ - nature.com
Monocytes originate from progenitors in the bone marrow and traffic via the bloodstream to
peripheral tissues. During both homeostasis and inflammation, circulating monocytes leave …

CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B Cells Maintain Regulatory T Cells While Limiting TH1 and TH17 Differentiation

F Flores-Borja, A Bosma, D Ng, V Reddy… - Science translational …, 2013‏ - science.org
The relevance of regulatory B cells in the maintenance of tolerance in healthy individuals or
in patients with immune disorders remains understudied. In healthy individuals, CD19+ …

CXCR3 in T cell function

JR Groom, AD Luster - Experimental cell research, 2011‏ - Elsevier
CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor that is highly expressed on effector T cells and plays an
important role in T cell trafficking and function. CXCR3 is rapidly induced on naïve cells …