Highlights•We describe the most recent methods to study DNA from electrons to
chromosomes.•Methods were classified as: electronic, atomistic, coarse grained, and …

Recent progress with techniques for monitoring RNA structure in cells such as 'DMS-
Seq'and 'Structure-Seq'suggests that a new era of RNA structure-function exploration is on …

The use of computers for predicting the structures and properties of biomolecules has
closely paralleled computer development since the 1950s, and has been one of the core …

G-quadruplexes are formed by the association of four guanine bases through Hoogsteen
hydrogen bonding in guanine-rich sequences of DNA and exist in the telomere as well as in …

Nucleic acids are flexible and highly charged polymers whose structure is defined by the
balance between opposite forces: strong phosphate–phosphate electrostatic repulsions …

Lithographic patterning has heavily utilized in the semiconductor industry for its ability to
pattern vast numbers of complex shapes down to the nanometer scale. However, only …

Nucleic acids are flexible and highly charged polymers whose structure is defined by the
balance between opposite forces: strong phosphate–phosphate electrostatic repulsions …