Adiponectin, a therapeutic target for obesity, diabetes, and endothelial dysfunction

AE Achari, SK Jain - International journal of molecular sciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
Adiponectin is the most abundant peptide secreted by adipocytes, whose reduction plays a
central role in obesity-related diseases, including insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes and …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation and insulin resistance

SE Shoelson, J Lee, AB Goldfine - The Journal of clinical …, 2006 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over a hundred years ago, high doses of salicylates were shown to lower glucose levels in
diabetic patients. This should have been an important clue to link inflammation to the …

Human gut microbes impact host serum metabolome and insulin sensitivity

HK Pedersen, V Gudmundsdottir, HB Nielsen… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Insulin resistance is a forerunner state of ischaemic cardiovascular disease and type 2
diabetes. Here we show how the human gut microbiome impacts the serum metabolome …

[HTML][HTML] Homeostasis, inflammation, and disease susceptibility

ME Kotas, R Medzhitov - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
While modernization has dramatically increased lifespan, it has also witnessed the
increasing prevalence of diseases such as obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. Such …

A branched-chain amino acid-related metabolic signature that differentiates obese and lean humans and contributes to insulin resistance

CB Newgard, J An, JR Bain, MJ Muehlbauer… - Cell metabolism, 2009 - cell.com
Metabolomic profiling of obese versus lean humans reveals a branched-chain amino acid
(BCAA)-related metabolite signature that is suggestive of increased catabolism of BCAA and …

Principles of bioactive lipid signalling: lessons from sphingolipids

YA Hannun, LM Obeid - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
It has become increasingly difficult to find an area of cell biology in which lipids do not have
important, if not key, roles as signalling and regulatory molecules. The rapidly expanding …

Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease

LF Van Gaal, IL Mertens, CE De Block - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death. Adipose tissue
releases a large number of bioactive mediators that influence not only body weight …

Myocardial fatty acid metabolism in health and disease

GD Lopaschuk, JR Ussher, CDL Folmes… - Physiological …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
There is a constant high demand for energy to sustain the continuous contractile activity of
the heart, which is met primarily by the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. The control of …

The metabolic syndrome

MA Cornier, D Dabelea, TL Hernandez… - Endocrine …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The “metabolic syndrome”(MetS) is a clustering of components that reflect
overnutrition, sedentary lifestyles, and resultant excess adiposity. The MetS includes the …

Obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance

SE Shoelson, L Herrero, A Naaz - Gastroenterology, 2007 - Elsevier
Weight gain and obesity are major risk factors for conditions and diseases ranging from
insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus to atherosclerosis and the sequelae of …