The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been consistently increasing
worldwide. Sharing powerful genetic and environmental features in their pathogenesis …

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in patients with diabetes.
Cardiovascular disease in diabetes is multifactorial, and control of the cardiovascular risk …

The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multiplex modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular
disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and other health outcomes, and is a major challenge to …

Obesity is considered a principal public health concern and ranked as the fifth foremost
reason for death globally. Overweight and obesity are one of the main lifestyle illnesses that …

Obesity is a complex, chronic disease and global public health challenge. Characterized by
excessive fat accumulation in the body, obesity sharply increases the risk of several …

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Overweight and obesity
are strongly associated with comorbidities such as hypertension and insulin resistance …

Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease
(CKD), are recognized among the most disruptive public health issues of the current century …

The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

Arterial hypertension is a leading cause of death globally. Due to ageing, the rising
incidence of obesity, and socioeconomic and environmental changes, its incidence …

Macrophages are crucial cells in the human body's innate immunity and are engaged in a
variety of non-inflammatory reactions. Macrophages can develop into two kinds when …