To meet environmental goals while maintaining economic competitiveness, worldwide ports
have increased the amount of renewable energy production and have focused in optimizing …

Industries worldwide are facing the urgent need to decarbonise in alignment with the goal of
the Paris Agreement (PA), which aims to limit global warming. However, progress towards …

Shore power not only reduces ship emissions and noise in berthing but also has shown
practical implications for maritime competitiveness. However, the existing literature and …

Traditional cold ironing allows ships to shut down their auxiliary engines, during the berthing
time, and to be powered by an on-shore power supply. Traditionally the energy demand is …

This article discusses possible strategies for decarbonizing the energy systems of an
existing port. The approach consists in creating a complete superstructure that includes the …

Abstract Shore Side Electricity (SSE) can help reduce emissions in ports effectively.
However, the adoption of SSE is hindered by a financial dilemma. This paper aims to …

The development of green ports is still limited, especially in develo** nations, despite the
fact that they are viewed as a significant answer to the problems of environmental pollution …

Shore power (SP) can provide electricity from the land for ships instead of from ship engines;
this approach can eradicate carbon emissions and foster green port development. However …

Shore power (SP) is widely recognized as an efficient strategy for reducing greenhouse gas
emissions from vessels while docked at ports. Nevertheless, many SP systems are used …

Shore power connects ships to land-side electricity grids, cutting fuel use in port to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions and air pollution. It also enables the transition towards greater use …