A large body of literature explores the role of context, structure, actors, and outcomes of
open innovation (OI), yet pays little attention to the mechanisms underlying these …

Over the past 70 years, the semiconductor industry has undergone transformative changes,
largely driven by the miniaturization of devices and the integration of innovative structures …

The purpose of this article is to discuss the different types of instruments of innovation policy,
to examine how governments and public agencies in different countries and different times …

There are many products for which the utility that a user derives from consumption of the
good increases with the number of other agents consuming the good. There are several …

This paper suggests that when the phenomenon of standards and standardization is
examined from the perspective of organization studies, three aspects stand out: the …

Technical standards in digital technology can now be utilised to gather numerous digital sub-
universes into the metaverse. However, how to create and implement guidance for the …

Standardisation is key to sha** new technologies and supporting major ongoing trends,
such as the increased importance of platforms, develo** 'smart'technologies and …

Clean technologies play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting
the climate. Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier and fuel that can be used in many …

In this paper, we identify the strategic motives of German manufacturing companies in the
electrical engineering and machinery industry to be involved in standards development …

Not only governmental regulation but also voluntary standards developed within co-or self-
regulatory processes can contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable …