Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

The effect of strong volcanic eruptions on ENSO

S McGregor, M Khodri, N Maher… - El Niño Southern …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The response of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to tropical and extratropical
volcanic eruptions has important worldwide implications for volcanically driven risk …

Tropical explosive volcanic eruptions can trigger El Niño by cooling tropical Africa

M Khodri, T Izumo, J Vialard, S Janicot… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Stratospheric aerosols from large tropical explosive volcanic eruptions backscatter
shortwave radiation and reduce the global mean surface temperature. Observations suggest …

Potentially dangerous consequences for biodiversity of solar geoengineering implementation and termination

CH Trisos, G Amatulli, J Gurevitch, A Robock… - Nature Ecology & …, 2018 - nature.com
Solar geoengineering is receiving increased policy attention as a potential tool to offset
climate warming. While climate responses to geoengineering have been studied in detail …

The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): Experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6

D Zanchettin, M Khodri, C Timmreck… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
The enhancement of the stratospheric aerosol layer by volcanic eruptions induces a
complex set of responses causing global and regional climate effects on a broad range of …

No consistent ENSO response to volcanic forcing over the last millennium

SG Dee, KM Cobb, J Emile-Geay, TR Ault, RL Edwards… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) shapes global climate patterns yet its sensitivity to
external climate forcing remains uncertain. Modeling studies suggest that ENSO is sensitive …

Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era

PAGES Hydro2k Consortium - Climate of the Past, 2017 - cp.copernicus.org
Water availability is fundamental to societies and ecosystems, but our understanding of
variations in hydroclimate (including extreme events, flooding, and decadal periods of …

Buoyancy forcing dominates the cross-equatorial ocean heat transport response to Northern Hemisphere extratropical cooling

MT Luongo, SP **e, I Eisenman - Journal of Climate, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Cross-equatorial ocean heat transport (OHT) changes have been found to damp meridional
shifts of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) induced by hemispheric asymmetries in …

Fingerprint of volcanic forcing on the ENSO–Indian monsoon coupling

M Singh, R Krishnan, B Goswami, AD Choudhury… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Coupling of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian monsoon (IM) is central to
seasonal summer monsoon rainfall predictions over the Indian subcontinent, although a …

ITCZ shift and extratropical teleconnections drive ENSO response to volcanic eruptions

FSR Pausata, D Zanchettin, C Karamperidou… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
The mechanisms through which volcanic eruptions affect the El Niño–Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) state are still controversial. Previous studies have invoked direct radiative forcing …