Setting the geological scene for the origin of life and continuing open questions about its emergence

F Westall, A Brack, AG Fairén… - Frontiers in astronomy and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of humanity. It has been and is
still being addressed by a wide range of researchers from different fields, with different …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review of HCN-derived polymers

M Ruiz-Bermejo, JL de la Fuente, C Pérez-Fernández… - Processes, 2021 - mdpi.com
HCN-derived polymers are a heterogeneous group of complex substances synthesized from
pure HCN; from its salts; from its oligomers, specifically its trimer and tetramer, amino-nalono …

Reduced late bombardment on rocky exoplanets around M dwarfs

T Lichtenberg, MS Clement - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Ocean-vaporizing impacts of chemically reduced planetesimals onto the early Earth have
been suggested to catalyze atmospheric production of reduced nitrogen compounds and …

Prebiosignature molecules can be detected in temperate exoplanet atmospheres with JWST

AB Claringbold, PB Rimmer, S Rugheimer… - The Astronomical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The search for biosignatures on exoplanets connects the fields of biology and biochemistry
to astronomical observation, with the hope that we might detect evidence of active biological …

The winding road from origin to emergence (of life)

W Nitschke, O Farr, N Gaudu, C Truong, F Guyot… - Life, 2024 - mdpi.com
Humanity's strive to understand why and how life appeared on planet Earth dates back to
prehistoric times. At the beginning of the 19th century, empirical biology started to tackle this …

System-level fractionation of carbon from disk and planetesimal processing

T Lichtenberg, S Krijt - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Finding and characterizing extrasolar Earth analogs will rely on interpretation of the
planetary system's environmental context. The total budget and fractionation between C–H …

Step by step strecker amino acid synthesis from ab initio prebiotic chemistry

T Magrino, F Pietrucci, AM Saitta - The Journal of Physical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
The amino acids synthesis from elementary precursors in abiotic conditions is traditionally
described according to the Strecker reaction, thoroughly invoked to justify the observation of …

An experimental and theoretical investigation of HCN production in the Hadean Earth atmosphere

BKD Pearce, C He, SM Horst - ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 2022 - ACS Publications
A critical early stage for the origin of life on Earth may have involved the production of
hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in a reducing, predominantly H2 atmosphere. HCN is crucial for …

Decomposition of Benzene during Impacts in N2-dominated Atmospheres

L Petera, A Knížek, V Laitl, M Ferus - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Benzene is a simple neutral aromatic compound found in molecular clouds, comets, and
planetary atmospheres. It has been confirmed on Jupiter, Saturn, Titan, and is expected on …

Self-shielding enhanced organics synthesis in an early reduced earth's atmosphere

T Yoshida, S Koyama, Y Nakamura, N Terada… - Astrobiology, 2024 - liebertpub.com
Earth is expected to have acquired a reduced proto-atmosphere enriched in H2 and CH4
through the accretion of building blocks that contain metallic Fe and/or the gravitational …