TET (Ten-eleven translocation) family proteins: structure, biological functions and applications

X Zhang, Y Zhang, C Wang, X Wang - Signal transduction and targeted …, 2023 - nature.com
Ten-eleven translocation (TET) family proteins (TETs), specifically, TET1, TET2 and TET3,
can modify DNA by oxidizing 5-methylcytosine (5mC) iteratively to yield 5 …

Mechanisms of early placental development in mouse and humans

M Hemberger, CW Hanna, W Dean - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The importance of the placenta in supporting mammalian development has long been
recognized, but our knowledge of the molecular, genetic and epigenetic requirements that …

TET-mediated active DNA demethylation: mechanism, function and beyond

X Wu, Y Zhang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
In mammals, DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) can be actively
reversed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to …

Genetic compensation: A phenomenon in search of mechanisms

MA El-Brolosy, DYR Stainier - PLoS genetics, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Several recent studies in a number of model systems including zebrafish, Arabidopsis, and
mouse have revealed phenotypic differences between knockouts (ie, mutants) and …

[HTML][HTML] Editing DNA methylation in the mammalian genome

XS Liu, H Wu, X Ji, Y Stelzer, X Wu, S Czauderna… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Mammalian DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic mechanism orchestrating gene
expression networks in many biological processes. However, investigation of the functions …

CpG and non-CpG methylation in epigenetic gene regulation and brain function

HS Jang, WJ Shin, JE Lee, JT Do - Genes, 2017 - mdpi.com
DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark with important roles in genetic regulation.
Methylated cytosines are found primarily at CpG dinucleotides, but are also found at non …

Epigenetics of modified DNA bases: 5-methylcytosine and beyond

S Kumar, V Chinnusamy, T Mohapatra - Frontiers in genetics, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Modification of DNA bases plays vital roles in the epigenetic control of gene expression in
both animals and plants. Though much attention is given to the conventional epigenetic …

m6A RNA modification controls cell fate transition in mammalian embryonic stem cells

PJ Batista, B Molinie, J Wang, K Qu, J Zhang, L Li… - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
Summary N6-methyl-adenosine (m 6 A) is the most abundant modification on messenger
RNAs and is linked to human diseases, but its functions in mammalian development are …

[HTML][HTML] One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering

H Wang, H Yang, CS Shivalila, MM Dawlaty… - cell, 2013 - cell.com
Mice carrying mutations in multiple genes are traditionally generated by sequential
recombination in embryonic stem cells and/or time-consuming intercrossing of mice with a …

TET enzymes, TDG and the dynamics of DNA demethylation

RM Kohli, Y Zhang - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
DNA methylation has a profound impact on genome stability, transcription and development.
Although enzymes that catalyse DNA methylation have been well characterized, those that …