Despite the recent breakthroughs of polymer solar cells (PSCs) exhibiting a power
conversion efficiency of over 17%, toxic and hazardous organic solvents such as chloroform …

Due to the advantages such as being low cost, light weight, and flexible as well as having
low toxicity, organic solar cells (OSCs) have attracted extensive interest. The field of OSCs …

In the past few years, fluorine atom has been widely introduced into organic semiconductor
(OS) materials to improve the photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs). In …

Organic solar cells (OSCs), benefiting from their significant advantages, such as light weight,
flexibility, low cost, and large area manufacturing adaptability, are considered promising …

Continuous improvements have been made to drive the impressive progress of solution-
processed bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells (BHJ PSCs), in which the rationally …

Over the past 20 years, significant progress has been made in organic photovoltaics (OPVs)
due to its advantages of being cost-effective, being lightweight, and having flexible …

Polymer solar cells (PSCs) have achieved great progress recently, benefiting from the rapid
development of narrow bandgap small molecule acceptors and wide bandgap conjugated …

The growing number of new π-conjugated polymers and small-molecules has promoted the
rapid development of organic solar cells (OSCs) over the past two decades. Among the most …

Recently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs) has increased
dramatically, making a big step toward the industrial application of OSCs. Among numerous …

Among the various molecular designs developed for the synthesis of conjugated polymers
and small molecules for optoelectronic applications, the donor: acceptor (D–A) approach is …