Space-air-ground-sea integrated network (SAGSIN), which integrates satellite
communication networks, aerial networks, terrestrial networks, and marine communication …

Recently, there has been increasing interest in the field of underwater wireless sensor
networks (UWSNs), which is a basic source for the exploration of the ocean environment. A …

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency
(RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts …

There is no esca** fact that a huge amount of unexploited resources lies underwater
which covers almost 70% of the Earth. Yet, the aquatic world has mainly been unaffected by …

This paper examines the main approaches and challenges in the design and
implementation of underwater wireless sensor networks. We summarize key applications …

Recently, the Internet of things (IoT) paradigm has proliferated all aspect of life. The
improvements IoT has made in business and industry has raised the possibility of extending …

In the wake of severe climatic events and terrorist acts and the emergence of dangerous
technologies, communities, nations, and global organizations have diligently sought to …

The smart city is described as the place where citizens live well-organized urban lives,
ensure their sustainability, and cause the least damage to the environment through …

Exploring the vast expanse of oceans, Earth's largest realm and a vital resource repository,
has intrigued humanity, transcending disciplinary boundaries. Recent breakthroughs in …

Providing scalable and efficient routing services in underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is
very challenging due to the unique characteristics of UWSNs. Firstly, UWSNs often employ …