Laser cooling exploits the physics of light scattering to cool atomic and molecular gases to
close to absolute zero. It is the crucial initial step for essentially all atomic gas experiments in …

Efficient frequency shifting and beam splitting are important for a wide range of applications,
including atomic physics,, microwave photonics,,–, optical communication, and photonic …

The extension of laser cooling and trap** techniques from atoms to molecules is currently
the subject of intense and growing interest. Molecular laser cooling and trap** offers a …

Linear quantum measurements with independent particles are bounded by the standard
quantum limit, which limits the precision achievable in estimating unknown phase …

Ultracold molecules are ideal platforms for many important applications, ranging from
quantum simulation,,,–and quantum information processing, to precision tests of …

In contrast with extended Bloch waves, a single particle can become spatially localized due
to the so-called skin effect originating from non-Hermitian pum**. Here we show that in …

In 1872, Maxwell proposed his famous 'demon'thought experiment. By discerning which
particles in a gas are hot and which are cold, and then performing a series of reversible …

Since the original work on Bose–Einstein condensation,, the use of quantum degenerate
gases of atoms has enabled the quantum emulation of important systems in condensed …

Interfacing cold atoms with integrated nanophotonic devices could offer new paradigms for
engineering atom-light interactions and provide a potentially scalable route for quantum …

Optical lattices provide a key enabling and controllable platform for exploring new physical
phenomena and implications of degenerate quantum gases both in the quantum and …