[HTML][HTML] Additive manufacturing of structural materials

G Liu, X Zhang, X Chen, Y He, L Cheng, M Huo… - Materials Science and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as three-dimensional (3D) printing, has boomed
over the last 30 years, and its use has accelerated during the last 5 years. AM is a materials …

[HTML][HTML] 4D bioprinting of smart polymers for biomedical applications: Recent progress, challenges, and future perspectives

ZU Arif, MY Khalid, A Zolfagharian… - Reactive and Functional …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

[HTML][HTML] A review of 4D printing–technologies, shape shifting, smart polymer based materials, and biomedical applications

R Sajjad, ST Chauhdary, MT Anwar, A Zahid… - Advanced Industrial and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Additive Manufacturing (AM) has been a noticeable technology and made significant
progress since the late 1980s. Despite the tremendous growth, this technology is still facing …

[HTML][HTML] 4D printing of shape memory polylactic acid (PLA)

M Mehrpouya, H Vahabi, S Janbaz, A Darafsheh… - Polymer, 2021 - Elsevier
Additive manufacturing has attracted much attention in the last decade as a principal
growing sector of complex manufacturing. Precise layer-by-layer patterning of materials …

A review on functionally graded materials and structures via additive manufacturing: from multi‐scale design to versatile functional properties

Y Li, Z Feng, L Hao, L Huang, C **n… - Advanced Materials …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) and functionally graded structures (FGSs) are special
types of advanced composites with peculiar features and advantages. This article reviews …

Three-dimensional (3D) printed scaffold and material selection for bone repair

L Zhang, G Yang, BN Johnson, X Jia - Acta biomaterialia, 2019 - Elsevier
Critical-sized bone defect repair remains a substantial challenge in clinical settings and
requires bone grafts or bone substitute materials. However, existing biomaterials often do …

Current status and future directions of fused filament fabrication

S Singh, G Singh, C Prakash, S Ramakrishna - Journal of Manufacturing …, 2020 - Elsevier
Fused filament fabrication (FFF), a much-appreciated three-dimensional printing (3DP)
technology, has triggered the industrial innovations by providing viable and cost-effective …

4D printing in biomedical engineering: Advancements, challenges, and future directions

M Ramezani, Z Mohd Ripin - Journal of functional biomaterials, 2023 - mdpi.com
4D printing has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of biomedical
engineering, offering the potential for dynamic, stimuli-responsive structures with …

3D and 4D printing of polymers for tissue engineering applications

DG Tamay, T Dursun Usal, AS Alagoz… - … in bioengineering and …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Three-dimensional (3D) and Four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged as the next generation
of fabrication techniques, spanning across various research areas, such as engineering …

The application of polycaprolactone in three-dimensional printing scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

X Yang, Y Wang, Y Zhou, J Chen, Q Wan - Polymers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bone tissue engineering commonly encompasses the use of three-dimensional (3D)
scaffolds to provide a suitable microenvironment for the propagation of cells to regenerate …