Using the fossil record to understand extinction risk and inform marine conservation in a changing world

S Finnegan, PG Harnik, R Lockwood… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the long-term effects of ongoing global environmental change on marine
ecosystems requires a cross-disciplinary approach. Deep-time and recent fossil records can …

An early Miocene extinction in pelagic sharks

EC Sibert, LD Rubin - Science, 2021 - science.org
Shark populations have been decimated in recent decades because of overfishing and
other anthropogenic stressors; however, the long-term impacts of such changes in marine …

Fossil dermal denticles reveal the preexploitation baseline of a Caribbean coral reef shark community

EM Dillon, DJ McCauley… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Preexploitation shark baselines and the history of human impact on coral reef–associated
shark communities in the Caribbean are poorly understood. We recovered shark dermal …

Time machine biology

M Yasuhara, HHM Huang, P Hull, MC Rillo… - Oceanography, 2020 - JSTOR
Direct observations of marine ecosystems are inherently limited in their temporal scope. Yet,
ongoing global anthropogenic change urgently requires improved understanding of long …

Two pulses of morphological diversification in Pacific pelagic fishes following the Cretaceous–Palaeogene mass extinction

E Sibert, M Friedman, P Hull… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Molecular phylogenies suggest some major radiations of open-ocean fish clades occurred
roughly coincident with the Cretaceous–Palaeogene (K/Pg) boundary, however the timing …

Bridging the gap between chondrichthyan paleobiology and biology

LB Whitenack, SL Kim… - Biology of Sharks and Their …, 2022 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Chondrichthyans have a long evolutionary history, reaching back over 450 million years.
Despite the longevity of the chondrichthyan fossil record, it is remarkably incomplete. This …

Enhanced fish production during a period of extreme global warmth

GL Britten, EC Sibert - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Marine ecosystem models predict a decline in fish production with anthropogenic ocean
warming, but how fish production equilibrates to warming on longer timescales is unclear …

Global research priorities for historical ecology to inform conservation

L McClenachan, T Rick, RH Thurstan, A Trant… - Endangered Species …, 2024 - int-res.com
Historical ecology draws on a broad range of information sources and methods to provide
insight into ecological and social change, especially over the past∼ 12000 yr. While its …

Applicability of object detection to microfossil research: Implications from deep learning models to detect microfossil fish teeth and denticles using YOLO‐v7

K Mimura, K Nakamura, K Yasukawa… - Earth and Space …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Microfossils of fish teeth and denticles, referred to as ichthyoliths, provide critical information
for depositional ages, paleo‐environments, and marine ecosystems, especially in pelagic …

Dermal denticle assemblages in coral reef sediments correlate with conventional shark surveys

EM Dillon, KD Lafferty, DJ McCauley… - Methods in Ecology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
It is challenging to assess long‐term trends in mobile, long‐lived and relatively rare species
such as sharks. Despite ongoing declines in many coastal shark populations, conventional …