Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional …

During the operation of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the chemical
reaction yields a large amount of heat. Long-term operation may cause local overheating …

The microfluidic fuel cell is one of the most promising micro power sources for the portable
electronic devices due to the low cost, environmental friendliness, and substantial power …

The next-generation fuel cell needs to fit high current density operating conditions,
necessitating improved flow fields with superior capabilities in mass transfer and drainage …

The remaining useful lifetime (RUL) of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has
been influenced by the heterogeneous distribution. In this presented paper, a novel method …

The flow field plate (FFP) design is a key factor for enhancing the electrochemical
performance of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) through optimal reactants' …

Metal foam flow-fields (MFFs) exhibit immense potential for enhancing the performance of
polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) owing to their advantageous pore connectivity and …

Paper-based fuel cells have garnered significant attention owing to their cost-effectiveness
and portability. Nevertheless, the fuel utilization rate remains significantly low, and there are …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have emerged as a key technology in
harnessing the potential of hydrogen energy. However, to fulfill the demands of efficient …

Metal foam flow fields have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional channel-rib
designs in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), offering enhanced …