Indonesia leads the world in biodiesel usage, with B35 (a mixture of 35% biodiesel and 65%
diesel fuel) as its nationwide standard. The success of biodiesel program is primarily …

Biofuels are environmentally friendly, renewable, and have a low carbon footprint. Industrial-
scale production technologies for advanced generation biofuels, though not yet fully mature …

Rapid depletion in fossil fuels, inflation in petroleum prices, and rising energy demand have
forced towards alternative transport fuels. Among these alternative fuels, diesel-ethanol and …

Vegetable oils have been identified as the promising alternative source to replace fossil
based fuel in the compression ignition (CI) engine. It is renewable and possesses …

Biodiesel has emerged as a viable alternative to mineral diesel in the transport sector to
replace fossil fuels partially. However, long-term compatibility with engine hardware must be …

Here, a cost-effective route for the preparation of biodiesel (BD) from waste cooking oil
(WCO) as an alternative eco-friendly fuel and lubricant via catalytic transesterification …

Timely and effective maintenance is imperative to minimize operational disruptions and
ensure the reliability of marine vessels. However, given the low early warning rates and poor …

Fuel availability, global warming, and energy security are the three main driving forces,
which determine suitability and long-term implementation potential of a renewable fuel for …

The world is currently dealing with an energy crisis, primarily due to heavy reliance on finite
fossil fuels and the associated rise in energy demand. In response to this crisis, replacing …

In this research work, ethanol is utilized as an additive in the fuel blend MF20 that consists of
20% Mesua Ferrea Linn (MF) vegetable oil (VO) and 80% diesel by volume. Ethanol is …