A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity

DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates
host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader …

Pattern recognition receptors in health and diseases

D Li, M Wu - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021 - nature.com
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of receptors that can directly recognize the
specific molecular structures on the surface of pathogens, apoptotic host cells, and damaged …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia and complement mediate early corticostriatal synapse loss and cognitive dysfunction in Huntington's disease

DK Wilton, K Mastro, MD Heller, FW Gergits… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating monogenic neurodegenerative disease
characterized by early, selective pathology in the basal ganglia despite the ubiquitous …

Complosome—the intracellular complement system

EE West, C Kemper - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2023 - nature.com
The complement system is a recognized pillar of host defence against infection and noxious
self-derived antigens. Complement is traditionally known as a serum-effective system …

Identification of early neurodegenerative pathways in progressive multiple sclerosis

M Kaufmann, AL Schaupp, R Sun, F Coscia… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by unrelenting neurodegeneration,
which causes cumulative disability and is refractory to current treatments. Drug development …

Immune determinants of the pre-metastatic niche

L Patras, L Shaashua, I Matei, D Lyden - Cancer Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Primary tumors actively and specifically prime pre-metastatic niches (PMNs), the future sites
of organotropic metastasis, preparing these distant microenvironments for disseminated …

The good, the bad, and the opportunities of the complement system in neurodegenerative disease

ND Schartz, AJ Tenner - Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020 - Springer
The complement cascade is a critical effector mechanism of the innate immune system that
contributes to the rapid clearance of pathogens and dead or dying cells, as well as …

Chemotherapy-induced complement signaling modulates immunosuppression and metastatic relapse in breast cancer

L Monteran, N Ershaid, H Doron, Y Zait… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Mortality from breast cancer is almost exclusively a result of tumor metastasis and resistance
to therapy and therefore understanding the underlying mechanisms is an urgent challenge …

The role of immune cells and mediators in preeclampsia

E Deer, O Herrock, N Campbell, D Cornelius… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of major concern in pregnancy than can lead to
intrauterine growth restriction, placental abruption and stillbirth. The pathophysiology of …

Clinical promise of next-generation complement therapeutics

DC Mastellos, D Ricklin, JD Lambris - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2019 - nature.com
The complement system plays a key role in pathogen immunosurveillance and tissue
homeostasis. However, subversion of its tight regulatory control can fuel a vicious cycle of …