Membrane distillation (MD) utilizing low-grade thermal energy can be used to effectively
desalinate hypersaline brines with a high freshwater recovery for water reuse. Membrane …

The scaling-induced wetting phenomenon seriously affects the application of membrane
distillation (MD) technology in hypersaline wastewater treatment. Unlike the large amount of …

Membrane distillation (MD) is considered to be rather promising for high-salinity wastewater
reclamation. However, its practical viability is seriously challenged by membrane wetting …

Membrane distillation (MD) is regarded as a promising technology for treatment of landfill
leachate membrane concentrate (LLMC) due to its merits of low cost and high rejection of …

Electrospun nanofibrous membrane with ultrafine nanofibers, high porosity, and
interconnected pores has attracted significant attention in high-flux membrane distillation …

Membrane desalination that enables the harvesting of purified water from unconventional
sources such as seawater, brackish groundwater, and wastewater has become …

Gypsum scaling via crystallization is a major obstacle limiting the applications of membrane-
based technologies and heat exchangers in engineered systems. Herein, we perform the …

Membrane fouling and scaling are two challenges for efficient treatment of hypersaline
wastewater, greatly hindering separation performance and operation stability of desalination …

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) combining the virtues of porous fillers with polymeric
matrices have been widely investigated due to their potential to overcome the permeability …

Membrane fouling, wetting and scaling are three prominent challenges that severely hinder
the practical applications of membrane distillation (MD). Herein, polyamide/polyvinylidene …