Bladder cancer is a global health issue with sex differences in incidence and prognosis.
Bladder cancer has distinct molecular subtypes with multiple pathogenic pathways …

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is an early-stage cancer without invasion into
the detrusor muscle layer. Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) is a diagnostic …

Although multifunctional aerogels are expected to be used in applications such as portable
electronic devices, it is still a great challenge to confer multifunctionality to aerogels while …

Loss of the Y chromosome (LOY) is observed in multiple cancer types, including 10–40% of
bladder cancers,,,,–, but its clinical and biological significance is unknown. Here, using …

The combination of targeted therapy with immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) is an area of
intense interest. We studied the interaction of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) …

Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptides (APOBECs) are cytosine
deaminases involved in innate and adaptive immunity. However, some APOBEC family …

Background Currently, only limited knowledge is available regarding the phenotypic
association between fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) alterations and the tumor …

Background The functional status of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and tumor
characteristics may explain bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) failure in high-risk non–muscle …

Background Occupational exposures constitute the second leading cause of urinary bladder
cancer after tobacco smoking. Increased risks have been found in the petroleum industry …

Precision medicine has transformed the way urothelial carcinoma is managed. However,
current practices are limited by the availability of tissue samples for genomic profiling and …