Simple Summary The TCR is the T cell antigen receptor, and it is responsible of the T cell
activation, through the HLA-antigen complex recognition. Studying the TCR repertoire in …

A plethora of autoimmune disease incidences occured after COVID-19 mRNA injections
were rolled out. Aggressive cancer cases have occurred in the bodies of recipients at sites …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which are dominant cell types in the tumor
microenvironment (TME), support tumor growth by secreting cytokines and forming an …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe pulmonary disease, which is one of
the major complications in COVID-19 patients. Dysregulation of the immune system and …

Purpose This study was based on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients of early-stage to
explore the diagnostic capability and possible production causes of anti-GNAS …

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a risk factor for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). While prior research has suggested a potential …

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are closely related to malignant tumours. On the one hand,
ADs can increase the incidence of tumours; on the other hand, malignant tumours can cause …

Autoantibodies are immunoglobulin proteins produced by autoreactive B cells responding to
self-antigens. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous structures released by almost all …

The origins of cancer vaccines date back to the 1800s. Since then, there have been
significant efforts to generate vaccines against solid and hematologic malignancies using a …

Immunotherapy, particularly that based on blocking checkpoint proteins in many tumors,
including melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple …