Electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the relatively fast-growing solid waste streams, with an
annual growth rate of 3%–5%. Although international policies have been formulated to …

The growing population and increased disposal of end-of-life (EoL) electrical and electronic
products have caused serious concerns to the environment and human health. Electronic …

Abstract Waste from Electric and Electronic Equipments (WEEEs) is currently considered to
be one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world, with an estimated growth rate …

Over the last few decades, a substantial amount of e-waste including waste printed circuit
boards (WPCBs) has been produced and is accumulating worldwide. More recently, the rate …

Recycling electronic waste (e-waste) is a major concern due to the risks associated with
waste management, namely environmental pollution and negative consequences on …

Large amounts of waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been produced due
to continuous technological innovation and the improvement of living standards. Based on …

Due to enormous growth of production of electric vehicles, it is estimated by the year 2020
about 250,000 tons of battery must be disposed or recycled. The technology to recycle this …

The wealth of the society depends on several metals, including base metals, precious
metals and increasingly rare earth elements (REE). They are collectively termed as …

The increasing usage of electrical drive systems and stationary energy storage worldwide
lead to a high demand of raw materials for the production of lithium-ion batteries. To prevent …

E-waste problem is putting pressure on environmental agencies, government, original
equipment manufacturers of develo** nations like India to adopt, develop and innovate …