Physics-informed machine learning: case studies for weather and climate modelling

K Kashinath, M Mustafa, A Albert… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Machine learning (ML) provides novel and powerful ways of accurately and efficiently
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …

Can deep learning beat numerical weather prediction?

MG Schultz, C Betancourt, B Gong… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The recent hype about artificial intelligence has sparked renewed interest in applying the
successful deep learning (DL) methods for image recognition, speech recognition, robotics …

Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks

K Bi, L **e, H Zhang, X Chen, X Gu, Q Tian - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Weather forecasting is important for science and society. At present, the most accurate
forecast system is the numerical weather prediction (NWP) method, which represents …

Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson, P Wirnsberger… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

Fourcastnet: A global data-driven high-resolution weather model using adaptive fourier neural operators

J Pathak, S Subramanian, P Harrington, S Raja… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
FourCastNet, short for Fourier Forecasting Neural Network, is a global data-driven weather
forecasting model that provides accurate short to medium-range global predictions at …

ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Spherical fourier neural operators: Learning stable dynamics on the sphere

B Bonev, T Kurth, C Hundt, J Pathak… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have proven to be an efficient and effective
method for resolution-independent operator learning in a broad variety of application areas …

Fengwu: Pushing the skillful global medium-range weather forecast beyond 10 days lead

K Chen, T Han, J Gong, L Bai, F Ling, JJ Luo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present FengWu, an advanced data-driven global medium-range weather forecast
system based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Different from existing data-driven weather …

Pangu-weather: A 3d high-resolution model for fast and accurate global weather forecast

K Bi, L **e, H Zhang, X Chen, X Gu, Q Tian - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we present Pangu-Weather, a deep learning based system for fast and
accurate global weather forecast. For this purpose, we establish a data-driven environment …